A) intensive distribution
B) extensive distribution
C) exclusive distribution
D) selective distribution
E) concentrated distribution
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A) service-sponsored retail systems.
B) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains.
C) retailer-sponsored cooperatives.
D) administered cooperative systems.
E) manufacturer-sponsored cooperatives.
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Multiple Choice
A) physical distribution sequence.
B) total logistics cycle.
C) replenishment time.
D) logistical support time.
E) billing cycle.
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Multiple Choice
A) a manufacturer decreases its distribution coverage in a geographical area from intensive to selective
B) disagreements arise over how profit margins are distributed among channel members
C) manufacturers believe wholesalers or retailers are not giving their products adequate attention
D) a channel member bypasses another member and sells or buys products direct
E) dual distribution causes conflict when different types of retailers carry the same brands
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Multiple Choice
A) Robinson-Patman Act
B) Sherman Act
C) Federal Trade Commission Act
D) Consumer Goods Pricing Act
E) Clayton Act
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A) economic influence.
B) expertise.
C) identification with a particular channel member.
D) legitimate rights through contracts.
E) political connections.
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A) honest and accurate pricing
B) quality products
C) a well-informed delivery staff
D) product warranties
E) safe delivery
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Multiple Choice
A) the integration and organization of information and logistic activities across firms for the purpose of creating and delivering products and services that provide value to ultimate consumers.
B) organizing the cost-effective flow of raw materials,in-process inventory,finished goods,and related information from point-of-origin to point-of-consumption to satisfy customer requirements.
C) the integration and organization of information and logistical activities that actively bring consumers together with sellers through the express use of agents and brokers.
D) an inventory management system that is designed to reduce the retailer's lead time for receiving merchandise,which then lowers a retailer's inventory investment,improves customer service levels,and reduces logistic expenses.
E) a highly organized system that facilitates minute-to-minute communication between all members of a supply chain and ensures the producer is aware of any changes in delivery or demand for a product or service.
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Multiple Choice
A) personalized distribution.
B) non-permanent distribution.
C) informal channel of distribution.
D) direct channel of distribution.
E) indirect channel of distribution.
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Multiple Choice
A) a contractual vertical marketing system
B) an administered vertical marketing system
C) a corporate vertical marketing system
D) an integrated marketing system
E) a corporate horizontal marketing system
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A) customer service
B) supplier service
C) wholesaler service
D) retailer service
E) stakeholder service
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Multiple Choice
A) service-sponsored franchise systems,service-sponsored retail franchise systems,manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise systems,and manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise systems.
B) service-sponsored retail franchise systems,corporate vertical marketing systems,wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains,and service-sponsored franchise systems.
C) manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise systems,service-sponsored retail franchise systems,corporate vertical marketing systems,and wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains.
D) manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise systems,service-sponsored retail franchise systems,corporate vertical marketing systems,and wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains.
E) administered vertical marketing systems,service-sponsored retail franchise systems,corporate vertical marketing systems,and wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains.
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Multiple Choice
A) indirect marketing channel
B) direct marketing channel
C) multimarketing channel
D) channel bypass marketing
E) personal selling
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Multiple Choice
A) exclusive distribution
B) intensive distribution
C) extensive distribution
D) selective distribution
E) private label distribution
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Multiple Choice
A) Corporate vertical marketing systems combine successive stages of production and distribution under shared ownership with all links in the marketing chain sharing title to the goods.
B) Corporate vertical marketing systems can use forward integration or backward integration but not both.
C) Corporate vertical marketing systems increase distribution costs.
D) Corporate vertical marketing systems result in increased capital investments and fixed costs.
E) Corporate vertical marketing systems are only effective with low-end consumer products.
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Multiple Choice
A) dependability.
B) product flow.
C) replenishment time.
D) supply lag.
E) logistical lag.
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Multiple Choice
A) wholesaler cooperatives
B) mathematical and statistical models
C) sophisticated information technology
D) continuous inventory management
E) standardized distribution protocols
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Multiple Choice
A) occur when one firm's marketing channels are used to sell another firm's products.
B) include producers and end-users dealing directly with each other.
C) include intermediaries that are between the producer and consumer and perform numerous channel functions.
D) are arrangements whereby a firm reaches different buyers by employing two or more different types of channels for the same basic product.
E) occurs when a retailer sells its product in a store and on the Internet.
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