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Indie Frost is a website that sells snowboarding gear.A common strategy the website employs is to offer a high discount on one of its products for a short period of time.The website has found this strategy to have a high success rate since consumers tend to buy the product impulsively due to its low cost.The nature of the website and its marketing strategy suggests that Indie Frost targets the _____ of the VALS™ framework.


A) Thinkers
B) Experiencers
C) Survivors
D) Believers

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Storm in Bowl is a noodle manufacturer in Texas.It advertises the ingredients used for its product to convince customers that it is safe for consumption.The company has also slashed its prices to ensure affordability for low-income consumers.According to the VALS™ framework,Storm in Bowl is most likely targeting _____.


A) Strivers
B) Experiencers
C) Survivors
D) Makers

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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_____ segmentation and benefit segmentation are two commonly used approaches for segmenting markets.


A) Psychographic
B) Situational
C) Profit
D) Mass marketing

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the most market-oriented approach to segmentation?


A) Segmentation based on social class
B) Segmentation based on different customer lifestyles and purchasing habits
C) Segmentation based on geographic area
D) Segmentation based on benefits that potential customers are seeking

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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According to the VALS™ model,Strivers are:


A) driven by knowledge and principles.
B) driven to demonstrate success.
C) driven by a desire for social or physical activity.
D) driven by a desire for risk taking.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the context of division of market,which of the following best describes post hoc segmentation?


A) It is an approach which states that the benefits people are seeking in consuming a given product are the basic reasons for the existence of true market segments.
B) It is an approach conducted to determine the size of each of these groups and their demographic or psychographic profiles.
C) It is an approach in which a marketing manager has to decide on the appropriate basis for segmentation in advance of doing any research on a market.
D) It is an approach in which people are grouped into segments on the basis of research findings.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to the VALS™ framework,consumers driven by knowledge and principles are motivated primarily by _____.


A) ideals
B) achievement
C) self-expression
D) success

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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_____ segmentation refers to a market segmentation approach in which people are grouped into segments on the basis of research findings,and then the size of each of these groups and their demographic and psychographic profiles are determined.


A) Post hoc
B) Empirical
C) Benefit
D) Psychographic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the context of bases for segmentation,which of the following is a difference between psychographic segmentation and benefit segmentation?


A) Psychographic segmentation attempts to measure consumer value systems,whereas benefit segmentation attempts to segment markets based on the degree to which consumers are innovative.
B) Psychographic segmentation focuses on consumer lifestyles,whereas benefit segmentation focuses on the advantages sought by the consumer.
C) Psychographic segmentation is clearly a market-oriented approach,whereas benefit segmentation is clearly a product-oriented approach.
D) Psychographic segmentation is used to keep track of any changes in a market that might affect marketing strategy,whereas benefit segmentation is used to better focus elements of the marketing mix.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Chewies has been the favorite candy of many Southerners for years.The caramel,peanut,marshmallow,and chocolate confectionery is distributed through retail outlets in the South-Eastern regions of America.Its manufacturers recently started selling the candy through certain mail-order catalogs.Through previous research and experience,the marketing managers were able to use the _____ segmentation approach to gather information that would help determine the appropriate target groups for mail-order catalogs for Chewies.


A) a priori
B) a posteriori
C) post hoc
D) mass market

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to the VALS™ framework,consumers who are classified as _____ are predictable,and they choose familiar products and established brands.


A) Strivers
B) Makers
C) Believers
D) Experiencers

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Identify the step in the market segmentation process that involves focusing on a product's superiority to competitive products based on one or more attributes.


A) Determining the consumer's needs and wants
B) Deciding the segmentation strategy
C) Designing the marketing mix strategy
D) Developing the product positioning plan

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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MicroBionics is a firm that manufactures digital hearing aids which,unlike analog hearing aids,can be programmed to reduce external noise.The company has determined that its competitive advantage lies in its product,while its weakness is the associated manufacturing costs.The baby boomer segment is a target market for the company.One challenge that the company faces is competing with another well-established brand called BelTone.In this case,which of the following steps in the market segmentation process has MicroBionics completed?


A) Development of the product positioning strategy
B) Delineation of the firm's current position
C) Division of the market on relevant segmentation variables
D) Design of the marketing mix strategy

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to the VALS™ model,Experiencers are:


A) driven by the level of resources and innovation.
B) driven by knowledge and principles.
C) driven to demonstrate success.
D) driven by a desire for social or physical activity.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A meaningful segment is one that:


A) is large enough to offer long-run profits for the firm.
B) has a well-defined geodemographic profile.
C) can be reached and served by direct marketers in an efficient manner.
D) is driven by the desire for instant gratification.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the last stage of the market segmentation process?


A) Delineating the firm's current situation
B) Designing the marketing mix strategy
C) Dividing markets on relevant dimensions
D) Developing product positioning

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The Nielsen PRIZM system is based on the assumptions that:


A) consumer lifestyles remain constant throughout different geodemographic segments of consumers,making geodemographic segmentation less effective.
B) consumers in particular neighborhoods are similar in many respects and the best prospects are those who actually use a product or other consumers like them.
C) implementation and control of the marketing plan requires segmentation based on psychographic lines.
D) achievement-oriented targets need to be made in order to increase sales of an organization.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Benefit segmentation is a _____ approach.


A) technology-oriented
B) production-oriented
C) market-oriented
D) mass marketing

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A firm introduces a new television set with the latest plasma display technology.It decides to target consumers who are most receptive to new ideas and technologies.Which of the following groups of consumers should the firm target according to the VALS™ framework?


A) Makers
B) Survivors
C) Innovators
D) Thinkers

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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"The Greedy Hand" is a book on the U.S.income tax system.Its publisher has targeted people who hold Libertarian political beliefs and listen to conservative radio talk shows.The publisher has used _____ segmentation in this scenario.


A) mass market
B) post hoc
C) psychographic
D) geodemographic

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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