Question 1

An athlete who is in fact well prepared nevertheless thinks just before a contest, "I can't do this! I need to be perfect, and I know I'm going to fail!" The theorist who would focus on the athlete's illogical thinking process as a key factor in his subsequent poor performance MOST likely would support which model of abnormality?

Accepted Answer

A)   psychodynamic
B)   behavioral
C)   existential
D)   cognitiveE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

A client in a totally relaxed state vividly imagines formerly anxiety-arousing situations without feeling any lingering anxiety. MOST likely, that client has just completed what type of therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)   Freudian psychoanalysis
B)   family systems
C)   systematic desensitization
D)   cognitive therapyE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 3

If a client-centered therapist were treating a very anxious woman, the therapist would try to:

Accepted Answer

A)   point out her misconceptions.
B)   give insightful interpretations of her statements.
C)   identify the client's unreasonable ideas and feelings.
D)   show unconditional positive regard for her statements.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 4

_____ are chemicals released into the bloodstream.

Accepted Answer

A)   Genes
B)   Synapses
C)   Neurotransmitters
D)   HormonesE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

One who believes that the multicultural perspective is the correct way to think about abnormality comes from which of the following paradigms?

Accepted Answer

A)   sociocultural
B)   biocultural
C)   psychocultural
D)   cognitive-culturalE) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Cognitive therapists guide clients to challenge their own dysfunctional:

Accepted Answer

A)   dreams.
B)   behaviors.
C)   thoughts.
D)   emotions.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

Many clinicians view their approach as "eclectic." What is an eclectic approach to abnormality? Describe at least one example of an eclectic approach to abnormality.

Accepted Answer

Finding that any one theoretical treatme...

Question 8

Which model of abnormality rests on the deterministic assumption that no symptom or behavior is "accidental" and that all behavior is determined by past experiences?

Accepted Answer

A)   the psychodynamic model
B)   the cognitive model
C)   the sociocultural model
D)   the feminist modelE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 9

Which statement about couple therapy is MOST accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)   Only about 10 percent of those who receive couple therapy eventually divorce.
B)   Most people who receive couple therapy report no real improvement in their functioning.
C)   There is a decreasing need for couple therapy based on current divorce rates.
D)   There is no one theoretical approach used in couple therapy.E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 10

Freud believed that the three central forces that shape the personality were the:

Accepted Answer

A)   instincts, the ego, and the self.
B)   biological forces, culture, and learning.
C)   consciousness, unconsciousness, and instincts.
D)   instinctual needs, rational thinking, and moral standards.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 11

According to psychoanalytic theory, adolescents are in the _____ stage.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to psychoanalytic theory, adolescents are in...

Question 12

According to Freud's psychodynamic theory, the part of the personality that is the conscience is the:

Accepted Answer

A)   id.
B)   ego.
C)   superego.
D)   ego ideal.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 13

Individuals in which minority group in the United States are more likely to stop therapy sooner than white Americans?

Accepted Answer

A)   American Indians
B)   Asian Americans
C)   Hispanic Americans
D)   All of these groups are likely to stop therapy sooner than white Americans.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 14

When a subject is participating in the final testing phase of a drug study, which of the following is taking place?

Accepted Answer

A)   The drug is being tested on animals.
B)   The subject is being asked about any unexpected long-term effects.
C)   The safety of the drug is being assessed by the subject.
D)   The subject is helping to determine the drug's efficacy and side effects.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 15

If a friend bites into a grapefruit in front of you, you are likely to salivate. The sight of the grapefruit is a(n) _____.

Accepted Answer

conditione...

Question 16

If you close your eyes and imagine biting into a big, sour lemon, you are likely to salivate. Salivating to this imagery is an example of a(n) :

Accepted Answer

A)   conditioned stimulus.
B)   conditioned response.
C)   unconditioned stimulus.
D)   unconditioned response.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 17

The model of abnormality that concentrates on thinking is the:

Accepted Answer

A)   cognitive model.
B)   behavioral model.
C)   sociocultural model.
D)   psychodynamic model.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 18

The proper conclusion from research studies that show a relationship between devout religious people who see God as warm and caring and psychological health is that:

Accepted Answer

A)   religion causes people to deal better with the challenges of life.
B)   psychologically healthy people have more time and energy for religion.
C)   people who have a religious community to support them are healthier.
D)   people who are more devout are also psychologically healthier.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 19

Barney's mother is taking cookies out of the oven. Which statement would suggest most strongly that the id is firmly in control of Barney's behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)   Barney grabs some of the cookies and runs.
B)   Barney wants the cookies desperately but asks his mother for a couple.
C)   Barney waits for his mother to leave the room, takes a few cookies, and runs away.
D)   Barney asks for some cookies in a whiney voice and, when he is denied, throws a tantrum.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 20

Cybertherapy raises concerns about all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   legal obligations to pay for services.
B)   lack of training.
C)   quality of care.
D)   confidentiality.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Exam 3: Models of Abnormality

If a friend bites into a grapefruit in front of you, you are likely to salivate. The sight of the grapefruit is a(n) _____.

Correct Answer
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conditione...
View Answer

One who believes that the multicultural perspective is the correct way to think about abnormality comes from which of the following paradigms?

Correct Answer
verified

The model of abnormality that concentrates on thinking is the:

Correct Answer
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Many clinicians view their approach as "eclectic." What is an eclectic approach to abnormality? Describe at least one example of an eclectic approach to abnormality.

Correct Answer
verified
Finding that any one theoretical treatme...
View Answer

When a subject is participating in the final testing phase of a drug study, which of the following is taking place?

Correct Answer
verified

According to Freud's psychodynamic theory, the part of the personality that is the conscience is the:

Correct Answer
verified

According to psychoanalytic theory, adolescents are in the _____ stage.

Correct Answer
verified

Individuals in which minority group in the United States are more likely to stop therapy sooner than white Americans?

Correct Answer
verified

A client in a totally relaxed state vividly imagines formerly anxiety-arousing situations without feeling any lingering anxiety. MOST likely, that client has just completed what type of therapy?

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Which statement about couple therapy is MOST accurate?

Correct Answer
verified

Cognitive therapists guide clients to challenge their own dysfunctional:

Correct Answer
verified

Cybertherapy raises concerns about all of the following EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
verified

Which model of abnormality rests on the deterministic assumption that no symptom or behavior is "accidental" and that all behavior is determined by past experiences?

Correct Answer
verified

The proper conclusion from research studies that show a relationship between devout religious people who see God as warm and caring and psychological health is that:

Correct Answer
verified

Barney's mother is taking cookies out of the oven. Which statement would suggest most strongly that the id is firmly in control of Barney's behavior?

Correct Answer
verified

If you close your eyes and imagine biting into a big, sour lemon, you are likely to salivate. Salivating to this imagery is an example of a(n) :

Correct Answer
verified

Freud believed that the three central forces that shape the personality were the:

Correct Answer
verified

If a client-centered therapist were treating a very anxious woman, the therapist would try to:

Correct Answer
verified

_____ are chemicals released into the bloodstream.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 3: Models of Abnormality

If a friend bites into a grapefruit in front of you, you are likely to salivate. The sight of the grapefruit is a(n) _____.

Correct Answerverifiedconditione...View AnswerShow Answer

One who believes that the multicultural perspective is the correct way to think about abnormality comes from which of the following paradigms?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The model of abnormality that concentrates on thinking is the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Many clinicians view their approach as "eclectic." What is an eclectic approach to abnormality? Describe at least one example of an eclectic approach to abnormality.

Correct AnswerverifiedFinding that any one theoretical treatme...View AnswerShow Answer

When a subject is participating in the final testing phase of a drug study, which of the following is taking place?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Freud's psychodynamic theory, the part of the personality that is the conscience is the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to psychoanalytic theory, adolescents are in the _____ stage.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Individuals in which minority group in the United States are more likely to stop therapy sooner than white Americans?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A client in a totally relaxed state vividly imagines formerly anxiety-arousing situations without feeling any lingering anxiety. MOST likely, that client has just completed what type of therapy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement about couple therapy is MOST accurate?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cognitive therapists guide clients to challenge their own dysfunctional:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cybertherapy raises concerns about all of the following EXCEPT:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which model of abnormality rests on the deterministic assumption that no symptom or behavior is "accidental" and that all behavior is determined by past experiences?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The proper conclusion from research studies that show a relationship between devout religious people who see God as warm and caring and psychological health is that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Barney's mother is taking cookies out of the oven. Which statement would suggest most strongly that the id is firmly in control of Barney's behavior?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If you close your eyes and imagine biting into a big, sour lemon, you are likely to salivate. Salivating to this imagery is an example of a(n) :

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Freud believed that the three central forces that shape the personality were the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If a client-centered therapist were treating a very anxious woman, the therapist would try to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ are chemicals released into the bloodstream.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified
conditione...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Finding that any one theoretical treatme...
View Answer

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