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Which of these statements is true regarding gender differences in speech in the United States?


A) Men end their sentences with a rising intonation more often than women.
B) Men phrase more of their sentences as questions than women.
C) Women phrase more of their sentences as directives than men.
D) Women use qualifiers more frequently than men.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Some argue that new technologies such as e-mail and texting will lead to more informed and engaged businesspeople. Others feel that the new forms of communication will lead to more superficial communication and more easily manipulated people. Where do you stand on this issue? State your position clearly and provide support with specific examples.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

I believe that new technologies such as e-mail and texting have the potential to lead to more informed and engaged businesspeople. While it is true that these forms of communication can sometimes lead to more superficial interactions, when used effectively, they can also provide access to a wealth of information and facilitate more efficient and productive communication. For example, e-mail allows for the quick dissemination of important documents and information, enabling businesspeople to stay up-to-date on the latest developments in their industry. Texting can also be a valuable tool for quick communication, allowing for rapid decision-making and problem-solving. Furthermore, the use of new technologies can also lead to more engaged businesspeople by providing access to a wider network of contacts and resources. Platforms such as LinkedIn and professional networking groups allow individuals to connect with others in their field, share knowledge, and stay informed about industry trends. While it is important to be mindful of the potential for superficial communication and manipulation, I believe that with proper training and awareness, new technologies can ultimately lead to more informed and engaged businesspeople. It is up to individuals to use these tools responsibly and critically evaluate the information they receive.

Of the several thousand known world languages, __________ are spoken by over 95% of the world's population.


A) more than 1,500
B) about 1,000
C) about 5,000
D) fewer than 100

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A U.S. coal company is beginning a new business partnership with mining operations in China. Which of the following individuals would likely be the most effective translator for a meeting?


A) an American translator who is experienced in the methods of coal mining
B) an American translator who formerly worked for the United Nations
C) a Chinese translator who is familiar with both American and Canadian English
D) a Chinese translator who understands American text messaging and slang

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Why are jokes difficult in cross-cultural situations?


A) Some cultures believe that joke-telling is crude and inappropriate.
B) Some languages have no way to express humor.
C) Jokes require a deep understanding of the joke-teller's culture.
D) Most punch lines are puns that cannot be translated into another language.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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It is difficult to determine exactly how many languages there are in the world due to the challenges of defining the boundaries between languages. Based on what you have learned in this chapter, write a comprehensive definition of "language" that could be used to distinguish between two similar forms of communication.

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

A language can be defined as a system of communication that is used by a particular group of people, characterized by a set of sounds, words, and grammar rules that allow for the expression of thoughts, ideas, and emotions. It is a means of conveying information and understanding between individuals within a community. A language is also often associated with a specific culture and can be used to express identity and heritage. It is important to note that languages can vary in terms of vocabulary, pronunciation, and syntax, and may have different dialects or regional variations. Ultimately, a language is a complex and dynamic system of communication that is essential for human interaction and understanding.

The important social distinction between uchi and soto, or __________, is also reflected in the Japanese language.


A) male and female
B) rich and poor
C) us and them
D) family and non-family

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following people would be likely to have more assertive and direct speech than a typical North American?


A) an Arab
B) a Chinese person
C) an English person
D) a Latin American

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following languages has the greatest number of speakers worldwide?


A) Arabic
B) Chinese
C) English
D) Spanish

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What percentage of U.S. citizens has a functional proficiency in a second language?


A) less than 10 percent
B) about 25 percent
C) about 50 percent
D) more than 75 percent

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A euphemism replaces a word that is believed to be too __________.


A) intellectual
B) lower class
C) blunt
D) modern

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Your new colleague from China does not have much to say during your business meeting. What is a culturally-appropriate explanation for his silence?


A) He did not prepare well for the meeting and is confused
B) His culture places less emphasis on words and relies more on nonverbal cues.
C) He is displeased with your proposal and hopes to quickly end the meeting.
D) His culture's ideas of politeness requires that he let you finish speaking first.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis states that language is __________.


A) the shaper of ideas
B) determined by gender
C) molded by social class
D) independent of culture

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What common argument is used to suggest that American businesspeople do not need to be bilingual?


A) English is becoming the international language of business.
B) English is the most widely-spoken language in the world.
C) Having employees speak a second language damages the dominant reputation of American business.
D) American employees are incapable of learning a second language as adults.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of these topics is generally taboo for American small talk, but would be considered appropriate by German businesspeople?


A) politics
B) sports
C) weather
D) history

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A

You observe two people greeting each other. One says "Good morning, Mr. Smith"; the other replies "Good morning, Fred." Based on this simple exchange, what can you conclude about their relationship?


A) This is an informal relationship between people of comparable status.
B) This is an informal relationship between people of unequal status.
C) This is a formal relationship between people of comparable status.
D) This is a formal relationship between people of unequal status.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is suggested by speaking the local language?


A) social equality between the foreigner and locals
B) an interest in the people and their culture
C) higher intelligence of the bilingual person
D) higher status of the local culture

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The anthropological term worldview refers to a system of __________.


A) languages for communicating with others
B) categories for organizing the world
C) religious roles across the life stages
D) social sets within a single culture

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true of the English or Navajo languages?


A) Navajo have more grammatical distinctions.
B) English is a more precise language.
C) There are no adjectives in Navajo.
D) There is no future tense in English.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Masculine and feminine nouns are generally considered inconsequential flukes of grammar. However, Boroditsky found that __________.


A) languages in which nouns have gender are associated with more egalitarian cultures
B) women use feminine gender forms more frequently and men use masculine forms more frequently
C) objects with masculine genders are considered more important than those with feminine gender markings
D) grammatical gender can influence how people think about inanimate objects

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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