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Which condition below could make a layer of air more unstable?


A) Mix the air in the layer.
B) Lift the entire air layer.
C) Cool the upper part of the layer.
D) all of the above

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the environmental lapse rate is less than the moist adiabatic rate,the atmosphere is


A) conditionally unstable.
B) absoutely stable.
C) absolutely unstable.
D) neutrally stable.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A completely dry air parcel which first rises and cools,and subsequently sinks and warms,is undergoing


A) an irreversible pseudoadiabatic process.
B) a reversible adiabatic process.
C) an irreversible adiabatic process.

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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If an air parcel is given a small push upward and it falls back to its original position,the atmosphere is said to be:


A) stable.
B) unstable.
C) isothermal.
D) neutral.
E) adiabatic.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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An example of orographic clouds would be


A) cumulus clouds produced by surface heating.
B) rotor clouds.
C) lee-wave clouds.
D) clouds that form on the upwind slope of a mountain.
E) pileus clouds.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A rising parcel of air that does not exchange heat with its surroundings is an example of


A) isothermal ascent.
B) an adiabatic process.
C) forced lifting.
D) advection.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An example of orographic clouds would be


A) clouds forming over a warm ocean current.
B) clouds forming on the windward slope of a mountain.
C) clouds forming behind a jet airplane.
D) clouds formed by surface heating.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Explain why the surface air on the downwind side of a mountain can be drier than the surface air on the upwind side.What is this effect called? Can you think of a location in the United States where this might actually occur?

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The surface air on the downwind side of ...

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The dry adiabatic lapse rate is ____ greater than the moist adiabatic lapse rate.


A) never
B) sometimes
C) always

D) None of the above
E) A) and B)

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An air parcel that is warmer than its surroundings will rise.What force accounts for this upward motion?

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An air parcel that is warmer than its su...

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The environmental lapse rate is almost always the same as the adiabatic lapse rate.

A) True
B) False

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If a parcel of unsaturated air with a temperature of 30 C rises from the surface to an altitude of 1,000 m,the unsaturated parcel temperature at this altitude would be about


A) 10 C warmer than at the surface.
B) 10 C colder than at the surface.
C) 6 C colder than at the surface.
D) impossible to tell from the data given

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Most thunderstorms do not extend very far into the stratosphere because the air in the stratosphere is


A) unstable.
B) stable.
C) too cold.
D) too thin.
E) too dry.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following environmental lapse rates would represent the most unstable atmosphere in a layer of unsaturated air?


A) 3 C per 1,000 m
B) 6 C per 1,000 m
C) 9 C per 1,000 m
D) 11 C per 1,000 m

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The dry adiabatic rate is the rate at which


A) an air parcel rises.
B) temperature changes in a rising or descending parcel of unsaturated air.
C) volume changes when a parcel expands or is compressed.
D) latent heat energy is released in a rising air parcel.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In a sky filled with scattered cumulus humilis clouds,rising motions are found ____ the clouds and sinking motions are found ____ the clouds.


A) between,under
B) under,between
C) under,under
D) between,between

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If you were to take a trip during the summer from Ohio to Nevada,you would most likely observe that afternoon cumulus clouds ____ as you travel west.


A) have higher cloud bases
B) are larger
C) form earlier in the day
D) disappear

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Cumulonimbus clouds indicate unstable atmospheric conditions.What stops the upward growth and causes the top of a cumulonimbus cloud to flatten out into an anvil?

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Air which resists vertical displacements is considered to be


A) stable.
B) unstable.
C) neutral.

D) None of the above
E) A) and C)

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Which of the following set of surface conditions would produce a convective cumulus cloud with the highest base?


A) air temperature 40 C,dew point 30 C
B) air temperature 25 C,dew point 10 C
C) air temperature 35 C,dew point 10 C
D) air temperature 45 C,dew point 25 C
E) air temperature 25 C,dew point 5 C

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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