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The admissions office at a public university could likely establish a permissible affirmative action policy that awards minority students by bumping up their SAT score by 100 points.

A) True
B) False

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According to the feature box,"The Game,the Rules,the Players: African American Politics in Historical Perspective," report on the three distinct types of political response to the imposition of segregation that grew out of Reconstruction.Paraphrase what political economist Albert Otto Hirschman refers to as "exit,voice,and loyalty."

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An ideal response will:
1.Discuss the di...

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An act that prohibits racial discrimination in public accommodations involving interstate commerce.


A) Civil Rights Act of 1964
B) Civil Marriage Act of 2005
C) Voting Rights Act of 1965
D) Civil Rights Act of 1871

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Supreme Court decisions in Regents of the University of California v.Bakke __________.


A) legalized using affirmative action to achieve racial diversity
B) struck down the use of numerical quotas in affirmative action programs
C) ruled that the university was required to match the racial diversity of the students with the racial diversity of the staff
D) clearly defined what sorts of programs would be acceptable to achieve diversity

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The Fourteenth Amendment attempted to guarantee which of the following to former slaves?


A) forty acres of farmland and a mule
B) free university education
C) economic equality with whites
D) citizenship rights

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following arguments would most likely be made by an opponent of affirmative action policies?


A) Affirmative action helps to compensate for past discrimination.
B) Discrimination is a natural part of the human experience.
C) Affirmative action discriminates on the basis of race.
D) Diversity helps Americans better understand each other.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Referring to the feature boxes,"Who's Getting What? The Stonewall Riots" and "The Game,the Rules,the Players: African American Politics in Historical Perspective," demonstrate how the pre-Stonewall gay rights movement compares to the approach to civil rights for blacks espoused by Booker T.Washington.

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An ideal response will:
1.Detail the acc...

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The so-called "glass ceiling" would be most likely to pose a significant barrier to a(n) __________.


A) Hispanic man pursuing a graduate degree
B) woman interested in a senior management position
C) African American looking for a blue collar job
D) gay man who wants to teach elementary school

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The passage of the Equal Rights Amendment has helped ensure women's equality in the workplace.

A) True
B) False

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At present,a law that classified people according to __________ would be given strict scrutiny by the Supreme Court to determine its constitutionality.


A) race
B) age
C) disability
D) gender

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Under __________,the Thirteenth,Fourteenth,and Fifteenth Amendments were adopted.


A) affirmative action
B) Jim Crow laws
C) Reconstruction
D) the equal protection argument

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following reflects the "comparable worth" argument?


A) Men and women should be paid the same for doing the same job.
B) One should be paid the same,regardless of race or ethnicity.
C) Jobs requiring similar skill,experience,and education should pay equal wages.
D) Wages should be determined by a free market assessment of a job's worth.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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What strategy did the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) use most effectively to advance civil rights for African Americans?


A) boycotts
B) protests
C) litigation
D) nonviolent direct action

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Why did Congress pass the Voting Rights Act of 1965?


A) in order to facilitate the prosecution of those who had restricted the voting rights of African Americans
B) to eliminate restrictions on voting that have been used to discriminate against blacks and other minority groups
C) because Congress was afraid the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr.would lead a boycott of white businesses if the legislation was not passed
D) to prevent the race riots from spreading from African American neighborhoods into traditionally white neighborhoods

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following accommodations would an employer most likely have to make to be in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act?


A) hiring a disabled person instead of an equally qualified person without a disability
B) providing better medical insurance for employees who have a disability
C) lowering expectations for the quality of work performed by employees with disabilities
D) installing a ramp and other physical accommodations for someone who uses a wheelchair

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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What was Reconstruction?


A) the struggle for newly freed slaves to gain the right to vote,especially in the South
B) the gradual elimination of both Black Codes and Jim Crow laws
C) the refusal of Southern states to abide by the Fourteenth Amendment until forced to do so by the Supreme Court
D) the period after the Civil War when the South was occupied by the federal government

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The focus of the __________ was to establish women's right to vote.

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women's su...

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Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 has expanded educational and sports opportunities for women students.

A) True
B) False

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Another name for nonviolent direct action is __________.


A) discrimination
B) litigation
C) segregation
D) civil disobedience

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The civil rights movement pushed for racial equality.When did this movement take place?


A) immediately after the Civil War
B) during Reconstruction
C) during the early 1900s
D) during the 1950s and 1960s

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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