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If the earth's atmosphere were to disappear, the rate at which the earth radiates energy into space would


A) decrease slightly.
B) decrease considerably.
C) increase slightly.
D) increase considerably.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Relative to the average depth of the oceans below sea level, the average height of the continents above sea level is


A) greater.
B) smaller.
C) about the same.
D) greater at low tide, smaller at high tide.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A wind in the Southern Hemisphere begins to blow toward the north.Because of the Coriolis effect the wind is deflected


A) toward the south.
B) toward the east.
C) toward the west.
D) downward.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Water covers


A) less than half the earth's surface.
B) roughly half the earth's surface.
C) more than half the earth's surface.
D) Any of these choices could be correct, depending on the season.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Temperatures in the stratosphere increase with altitude because of the presence there of


A) water vapor.
B) ozone.
C) pollutants.
D) CFCs.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Of the following gases, the most abundant in the atmosphere is


A) oxygen.
B) nitrogen.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) argon.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The breakdown of the ozone layer is promoted by the emission into the atmosphere of


A) carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels.
B) sulfuric acid from the burning of fossil fuels.
C) unburned hydrocarbons in the exhausts of gasoline engines.
D) chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases used in refrigeration.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The generally easterly winds that blow on both sides of the equator are called


A) trade winds.
B) monsoons.
C) cyclones.
D) doldrums.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Weather phenomena such as clouds and storms are found in the


A) thermosphere.
B) stratosphere.
C) troposphere.
D) ionosphere.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The process by which air heated by contact with a warm part of the earth's surface rises upward is called


A) the Coriolis effect.
B) conduction.
C) convection.
D) insolation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Ice crystals


A) never occur in clouds.
B) usually are found in low-altitude clouds.
C) usually occur in high-altitude clouds.
D) occur equally often in clouds at all altitudes.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The winds in a northern hemisphere cyclone spiral


A) clockwise toward its center.
B) counterclockwise toward its center.
C) clockwise away from its center.
D) counterclockwise away from its center.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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