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A ______ strategy that copies products that already exist and attempts to build an advantage through minor variations.


A) technological
B) narrow scope
C) me-too
D) broad scope

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The entrepreneurial attributes of persistence and determination,which are so beneficial when the new venture is on the "right course,":


A) can make the entrepreneur more suitable to work in volatile markets.
B) can hasten the process of adapting to sudden changes.
C) can aid the entrepreneur in recognizing,and implementing changes.
D) can inhibit the ability of the entrepreneur to detect,and implement,change.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Environmental changes are highly unlikely in emerging industries.

A) True
B) False

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______________ knowledge refers to the entrepreneur's possession of information,technology,know-how,and skills that provide insight into the industry and customers.


A) Technological
B) Resource
C) Opportunity
D) Market

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The late mover is able to operate in the industry for a grace period under conditions of limited competition.

A) True
B) False

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Imitation of other products increases the downside loss associated with new entry.

A) True
B) False

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The set of decisions,actions,and reactions that first generate,and then exploit over time,a new entry is:


A) entrepreneurial financing.
B) entrepreneurial strategy.
C) bootstrapping.
D) informal organization.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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To be the basis of a firm's superior performance over competitors for an extended period of time,resources need to be:


A) valuable.
B) fully utilized.
C) patented.
D) shareD.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Technological uncertainty is eliminated by a superior technology.

A) True
B) False

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A new entry includes all of the following except:


A) Offering a new product to a new market
B) Offering an established product to an new market
C) Creating a new product development process for your company
D) Creating a new organization

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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_________ are used to protect the owner of the technology from people imitating the technology.


A) Franchises
B) Switching costs
C) Patents
D) Distributors

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Explain the three major causes of "liabilities of newness."

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β€’New organizations face costs in learnin...

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Regarding entry into a new market,which of the following is(are) true?


A) First movers gain expertise through participation.
B) First movers are not able to detect changes in the market.
C) First movers suffer a cost disadvantage.
D) First movers face more competitive rivalry.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Explain why an entrepreneur might adopt an imitation strategy.

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Reduces the risk by:
-reducing research ...

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When the window of opportunity is open,the environment is unfavorable for entrepreneurs to exploit a new product or enter a new market with an existing product.

A) True
B) False

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By entering a market later,


A) customer uncertainties have already been substantially reduced.
B) the venture can build a reputation as a "founder."
C) the company can erect barriers to entry and imitation.
D) the player gets to operate only for a grace perioD.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a company has a superior product,customers will always be willing to pay a higher price for higher value.

A) True
B) False

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A broad-scope strategy:


A) is vulnerable to the risk that market demand does not materialize as expected and/or changes over time.
B) opens the firm up to many different "fronts" of competition.
C) focuses the firm on producing customized products,localized business operations,and high levels of craftsmanship.
D) offers a way of reducing some competition-related risks.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a liability of newness?


A) Costs associated with learning new tasks are high.
B) Lack of established routines and processes give the venture a new slate.
C) Communication in informal systems is increased.
D) Market for potential consumers is limiteD.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An error of commission occurs from the decision not to act on a new entry opportunity.

A) True
B) False

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