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How does the body metabolize low to moderate amounts of alcohol?

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When the body consumes low to moderate a...

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Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is the _______ deficiency disease that results from severe alcohol abuse.


A) vitamin A
B) thiamin
C) niacin
D) vitamin B-12

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The ADH pathway of alcohol metabolism converts ethanol into ________.


A) citric acid
B) NADH
C) acetyl-CoA
D) pyruvate

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The process of fermentation involves all of the following EXCEPT ________.


A) simple sugars, such as maltose
B) yeast
C) carbon dioxide
D) bacteria

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When consumed in low to moderate amounts, alcohol is primarily metabolized by the ________________ pathway.


A) catalase
B) MEOS
C) alcohol dehydrogenase
D) peroxidase

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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What percent of North Americans consume alcohol?


A) 10%
B) 33%
C) 62%
D) 84%

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Liver cirrhosis is characterized by ________.


A) decreased synthesis of proteins made in the liver
B) abnormal retention of fluid in the abdomen
C) poor nutritional status
D) All of these answers are correct

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Describe 3 of the factors that increase the risk of developing alcohol dependency or alcohol abuse.

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1) Genetics: Research has shown that gen...

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List 3 signs of alcohol dependency.

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Alcohol dependency, also known as alcoho...

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Medications used to treat alcohol dependence act on ________.


A) the brain to reduce alcohol cravings
B) the liver to block complete metabolism of alcohol
C) the stomach to prevent alcohol absorption
D) both the brain to reduce alcohol cravings and the liver to block complete metabolism of alcohol

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A blood alcohol level of _____ is defined as legal intoxication in the U.S.and Canada.


A) 0.05
B) 0.08
C) 0.10
D) 0.50

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An 80-proof vodka or gin is 80% alcohol.

A) True
B) False

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Signs of alcohol poisoning include hypoglycemia and severe dehydration.

A) True
B) False

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Binge drinking for a male is defined as having _______ or more drinks on a single occasion.


A) 2
B) 4
C) 5
D) 10

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The risk of developing a problem with alcohol is higher in those ________.


A) with a biological parent with alcohol problems
B) who are women
C) who begin drinking heavily in middle-age
D) who are of Asian descent

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a common nutritional concern in alcoholics?


A) vitamin B-12 deficiency
B) protein-energy malnutrition
C) vitamin A toxicity
D) iron deficiency

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Describe the health consequences to the fetus of drinking alcohol during pregnancy.

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Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can ha...

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Alcohol requires no digestion.

A) True
B) False

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When the rate of alcohol consumption exceeds the liver's metabolic capacity, blood alcohol levels increase and symptoms of intoxication develop.

A) True
B) False

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The problems of alcohol abuse and alcohol dependency ________.


A) are very infrequent in the United States
B) affect nearly 1 in 3 Americans over a lifetime
C) are untreatable problems
D) affect only those with other serious problems, such as poverty, unemployment, or mental health disorders

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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