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The study of the first two months of development is termed


A) histology.
B) embryology.
C) cytology.
D) pathology.
E) organology.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which plane divides the body into right and left parts?


A) proximal
B) frontal
C) orthogonal
D) transverse
E) sagittal

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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E

Visceral pericardium is located


A) on the heart itself.
B) lining the pleural cavity.
C) lining the pericardial cavity.
D) on the lung itself.
E) lining the peritoneal cavity.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The branch of biological science that studies the external and internal structure of the body and the physical relationship among body parts is called ________.

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The study of the function of specific organ systems is called


A) systemic physiology.
B) organ physiology.
C) cell physiology.
D) pathological physiology.
E) histology.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Anatomy uses a special language,called ________,that involves the use of word roots,prefixes,suffixes,and combining forms to construct terms related to the body in health and disease.

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The serous membrane covering the stomach and most of the intestines is called the


A) pericardium.
B) peritoneum.
C) pleura.
D) mediastinum.
E) abdomen.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The diaphragm muscle separates the ________ from the ________.


A) pleural cavity; mediastinum
B) thoracic cavity; abdominopelvic cavity
C) pericardial cavity; pleural cavity
D) abdominal cavity; pelvic cavity
E) pericardial sac; pericardial cavity

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which organ system transports nutrients,metabolic wastes,gases,and defense cells?


A) cardiovascular
B) digestive
C) muscular
D) respiratory
E) urinary

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The common name for the patella is the ________.

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The wrist is ________ to the elbow.


A) proximal
B) distal
C) lateral
D) medial
E) horizontal

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Identify a structure located within the mediastinum.


A) pericardial cavity
B) small intestine
C) lung
D) spleen
E) stomach

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A

The common name for the pollex is the ________.

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The common term for the buccal region is the ________.

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The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment in an organism is termed


A) positive feedback.
B) homeostasis.
C) negative feedback.
D) effector control.
E) integration.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following study methods are useful for anatomy and physiology courses?


A) Read the lecture sections before class.
B) Devote a block of time for study.
C) Do not procrastinate.
D) Develop memorization skills.
E) All of the answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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E

________ is considered the oldest medical science.


A) Anatomy
B) Biology
C) Physiology
D) Cytology
E) Embryology

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Name the two upper abdominal quadrants and list the organs that lie in each.

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right upper quadrant (RUQ): right lobe o...

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While standing erect,the direction of caudal is


A) toward the head.
B) toward the heel.
C) lateral to the trunk.
D) medial to the sides.
E) posterior to the head.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A cell or an organ that responds to commands of the control center in negative feedback is termed a(n)


A) receptor.
B) thermoregulator.
C) hypothalamus.
D) effector.
E) stimulus.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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