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EDI document structures are defined by:


A) a single international standards body.
B) by individual suppliers and buyers.
C) industry committees.
D) each purchaser.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A(n)________ supply chain is one in which the labor conditions in low-wage, underdeveloped producer countries are visible and morally acceptable to ultimate consumers in more developed industrial societies.

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accountable

Private industrial networks are direct descendants of:


A) e-procurement Net marketplaces.
B) existing EDI networks.
C) independent exchanges.
D) industry consortia.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about automated order entry systems is not true?


A) They are typically owned by the suppliers.
B) They no longer play an important role in B2B commerce.
C) They show goods only from a single seller.
D) They reduce the costs of inventory replenishment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

A(n)________ supply chain includes a company's secondary and tertiary suppliers.

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________ is another name for transorganizational business processes.


A) Supply chain management
B) Collaborative commerce
C) B2B e-commerce
D) Value chain management

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Industry consortia are usually owned collectively by the major firms participating in the consortia, while private industrial networks usually are created by a single sponsoring company.

A) True
B) False

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B2B e-commerce systems originated with the Internet.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following have led to the development of outsourcing of manufacturing around the world except:


A) technology.
B) globalization of trade.
C) environmental concerns.
D) high levels of wage disparity between the developed and undeveloped worlds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following was the first step in the development of B2B commerce?


A) Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
B) automated order entry systems
C) digital storefronts
D) private industrial networks

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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________ technology is replacing bar-code scanner technology to track inventory in supply chains.

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RFID; Radi...

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Which of the following is another name for a private industrial network?


A) Net marketplace
B) PTX
C) EDI network
D) hub-and-spoke system

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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EDI began as a(n) ________ system.


A) document automation
B) document elimination
C) continuous replenishment
D) MRP

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about B2B electronic storefronts is not true?


A) They are a predecessor of automated order entry systems.
B) They tend to serve horizontal markets.
C) They are seller-side solutions.
D) They are usually considered a type of Net marketplace.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Collaborative commerce is primarily concerned with the development of a rich communications environment.

A) True
B) False

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Independent exchanges are the fastest growing form of online B2B e-commerce.

A) True
B) False

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The last step in the procurement process is:


A) sending a remittance payment.
B) sending the invoice.
C) shipping the goods.
D) delivering the goods.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of an e-procurement Net marketplace?


A) Exostar
B) Ariba
C) Grainger
D) none of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The majority of interfirm trade involves:


A) spot purchasing of direct goods.
B) contract purchasing of indirect goods.
C) contract purchasing of direct goods.
D) spot purchasing of indirect goods.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a typical barrier to the implementation of a private industrial network?


A) It requires participating firms to share sensitive data.
B) It requires the large network owners to give up some of its independence.
C) It requires a significant investment of time and money.
D) It requires a change of mind-set and behavior of employees.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

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