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The beginning of the Northern Hemisphere spring occurs when the subsolar point is at the Tropic of Cancer.

A) True
B) False

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The subsolar point's maximum latitude is 47° N/S.

A) True
B) False

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For where you live, how do daylength and the Sun's altitude vary throughout the year?

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Answers will vary de...

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Which of the following is not true regarding rotational velocities at different latitudes?


A) At 90° latitude, the rotational velocity is 1452 kmph (902 mph) .
B) At 0° latitude, the rotational velocity is 1675 kmph (1040 mph) .
C) At 60° latitude, the rotational velocity is 838 kmph (521 mph) .
D) At 30° latitude, the rotational velocity is 1452 kmph (902 mph) .

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true of the September equinox?


A) All latitudes on Earth, except the Equator, experience unequal daylengths.
B) The subsolar point is at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N) .
C) The sun rises at the South Pole, where it will remain over the horizon for the following six months.
D) The Northern Hemisphere spring officially begins.
E) The subsolar point is at the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° S) .

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A light-year is an astronomical unit of length equal to approximately 9.5 trillion kilometers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of the Sun's electromagnetic spectrum?


A) It consists exclusively of radiant energy made of gamma ray, X-ray, and ultraviolet wavelengths.
B) It consists exclusively of streams of charged particles.
C) It consists of gamma ray, X-ray, ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths.
D) It consists exclusively of visible light and infrared energy.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is false?


A) The Sun and Solar System are part of the Milky Way Galaxy.
B) The Sun produces energy through fusion.
C) The Sun is by far the largest star in the Milky Way Galaxy.
D) The Sun is an average sized yellow star.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Why is the light year a useful unit of measurement for astronomical distances?

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The size of the universe is va...

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The June solstice marks the beginning of the Southern Hemisphere's winter.

A) True
B) False

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  Which of the following is true for the June Solstice? A)  The subsolar point is at the equator. B)  The Arctic Circle is completely within the circle of illumination. C)  The Antarctic Circle is completely within the circle of illumination. D)  The subsolar point is at the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° S) . Which of the following is true for the June Solstice?


A) The subsolar point is at the equator.
B) The Arctic Circle is completely within the circle of illumination.
C) The Antarctic Circle is completely within the circle of illumination.
D) The subsolar point is at the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° S) .

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Astronauts deployed a solar wind measuring experiment on the Moon because


A) the lunar surface is protected by an atmosphere.
B) there is no electromagnetic energy arriving there.
C) the solar wind does not reach the Earth's surface.
D) no one else had attempted the experiment before and they wanted to be the first.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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  Which of the following is true for the September Equinox? A)  There is 24 hours of daylight at the North Pole. B)  The Arctic Circle is completely within the circle of illumination. C)  The Antarctic Circle is completely within the circle of illumination. D)  The circle of illumination passes through both the poles. E)  There is 24 hours of daylight at the South Pole. Which of the following is true for the September Equinox?


A) There is 24 hours of daylight at the North Pole.
B) The Arctic Circle is completely within the circle of illumination.
C) The Antarctic Circle is completely within the circle of illumination.
D) The circle of illumination passes through both the poles.
E) There is 24 hours of daylight at the South Pole.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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  Which of the following is true for the December Solstice? A)  The subsolar point is at the equator. B)  The Arctic Circle is completely within the circle of illumination. C)  The Antarctic Circle is completely within the circle of illumination. D)  The subsolar point is at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N) . Which of the following is true for the December Solstice?


A) The subsolar point is at the equator.
B) The Arctic Circle is completely within the circle of illumination.
C) The Antarctic Circle is completely within the circle of illumination.
D) The subsolar point is at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N) .

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The dominant wavelength of energy emitted by the Sun is


A) shorter than that emitted by Earth.
B) longer than that emitted by Earth.
C) the same length as that emitted by Earth.

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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Shorter wavelengths tend to have a lower frequency.

A) True
B) False

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What primary factors determine the seasons on Earth?

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The Earth's revolution around ...

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Which of the following cannot be attributed to the effects of Earth's rotation?


A) daylength
B) deflection of the winds
C) deflection of the ocean currents
D) rise and fall of tides
E) latitudinal variations in net radiation

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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All points on Earth's surface experience the subsolar point at some moment during the year.

A) True
B) False

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At all times during the year, the circle of illumination


A) divides Earth between northern and southern hemispheres.
B) divides Earth into eastern and western halves.
C) separates winter from summer.
D) divides Earth between equal halves of lightness and darkness.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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