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According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, humans must meet basic needs before they can reach other high level developmental needs.

A) True
B) False

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Adult development is typically divided into​


A) ​young adulthood, later adulthood, and final adulthood.
B) ​adulthood 1, adulthood 2, and adulthood 3.
C) ​young adulthood, middle adulthood, and later adulthood.
D) ​old, older, and oldest.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Rousseau proposed that the mind is a blank slate, or tabula rasa.

A) True
B) False

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False

__________ is not one of Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development.​


A) ​Sensorimotor
B) ​Preoperational
C) ​Concrete operational
D) ​Post-operational

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Piaget's theory begins with the process of assimilation, or how the human mind constructs knowledge.

A) True
B) False

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__________ is not one of the five characteristics of a healthy person identified by Johada.​


A) ​Time management
B) ​Meaningful social relationships
C) ​Meaningful career
D) ​High self-esteem

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Alfred Binet, a French psychologist, and his collaborator, Theodore Simon, are often credited with creating the first measurement of intelligence, or what we call intelligence quotient (IQ) tests today.

A) True
B) False

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William Glasser created rational emotive behavior therapy.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not characteristic of differentiation?​


A) ​The separation of oneself from one's family of origin
B) ​Individuation
C) ​That it helps to prevent fusion of individuals
D) ​That it is a goal of multigenerational approaches

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Schemas are frameworks or building blocks of the mind.

A) True
B) False

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Crystallized intelligence is less likely to decrease with age than fluid intelligence.

A) True
B) False

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True

​Gardner has identified eight types of intelligence: logical-mathematical, visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, musical-rhythmic, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic.

A) True
B) False

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Rousseau said that proper morality could only come to man through​


A) ​reading the bible.
B) ​formal education.
C) ​life experience.
D) ​maternal guidance.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to Linda Gottfredson, at which stage of circumscription do children begin to form ideas about the sex roles of men and women in regard to career?​


A) ​Stage One: Orientation to Size and Power (ages 3 to 5 years)
B) ​Stage Two: Orientation to Sex Roles (ages 6 to 8 years)
C) ​Stage Three: Orientation to Social Valuation (ages 9 to 13 years)
D) ​Stage Four: Orientation to the Internal, Unique Self (ages 14 years and above)

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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__________ is not one of Gardner's multiple intelligences.​


A) ​Linguistic intelligence
B) ​Spatial intelligence
C) ​Interpersonal intelligence
D) ​Emotional intelligence

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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__________ are patterns of skewed perceptions that people have regarding others' perceptions of them.​


A) ​Genograms
B) ​Coping strategies
C) ​Parataxic distortions
D) ​Seven vectors

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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John L. Horn's theory considers the things learned from facts and experiences to be crystallized intelligence. On the other hand, __________ intelligence is what we draw upon to complete tasks or solve puzzles and other problems.​


A) ​fluid
B) ​mobile
C) ​normal
D) ​sensorimotor

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Explain how Piaget's ideas of adaptation, assimilation, and accommodation are connected.

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Piaget's ideas of adaptation, assimilati...

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Aaron T. Beck explains the developing cognitive functioning of the mind, specifically the expression of personality, in terms of​


A) ​schemas.
B) ​systems.
C) ​modes.
D) ​All of the above

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Carl Rogers is known for developing _______________ therapy.​


A) ​psychoanalytic
B) ​gestalt
C) ​client-centered
D) ​humanistic

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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C

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