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The Supreme Court chief justice who ruled against Scott  in the Dred Scott case was_____________.

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The debates over the Kansas-Nebraska Act destroyed the Whig Party.

A) True
B) False

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True

The Kansas-Nebraska Act


A) divided the Nebraska Territory into two territories.
B) repealed the Missouri Compromise.
C) represented the interests of the southern faction of the Democratic Party.
D) was supported by Stephen Douglas.
E) all of these choices

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Southerners had a larger percentage of their capital invested in lands and slaves in 1860 than they had had ten years earlier.

A) True
B) False

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Who of the following would have argued that "freedom is not possible without slavery"?


A) Stephen Douglas
B) John C. Calhoun
C) James Buchanan
D) Henry Clay
E) Nathaniel Hawthorne

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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How many Supreme Court Justices voted in favor of Dred Scott?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2.
D) 3
E) 4

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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asserted that southern slaves enjoyed a higher standard of living than northern laborers.


A) Hinton R. Helper
B) George Fitzhugh
C) William Seward
D) James D. B. De Bow
E) James Buchanan

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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George Fitzhugh

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George Fitzhugh (1806–1881) was an American social theorist who published racial and slavery-based sociological theories in the antebellum era. He is most well-known for his staunch defense of slavery as a positive good rather than a necessary evil. Fitzhugh argued that slavery was beneficial for both slaves and society as a whole, a view that was in direct opposition to the growing abolitionist movement in the Northern United States. Fitzhugh's most famous works are "Sociology for the South, or the Failure of Free Society" (1854) and "Cannibals All! or, Slaves Without Masters" (1857), in which he contended that the capitalist wage system of the North was actually a worse form of bondage than the slavery practiced in the South. He believed that the Southern slavery system provided slaves with consistent care and protection, which he compared favorably to the exploitation of workers in the North, who could be dismissed and left to fend for themselves in times of sickness or economic downturn. Fitzhugh's views were based on a paternalistic ideology that saw white slaveholders as the benevolent guardians of an African American population that, according to his beliefs, was not capable of self-care or participation in a democratic society. His arguments were part of a broader intellectual movement that sought to justify the continuation of slavery at a time when the institution was increasingly under attack. Fitzhugh's ideas were influential in the South during the years leading up to the American Civil War, but they were also met with significant criticism and opposition. After the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, his social theories fell out of favor and are now considered emblematic of the pro-slavery apologist rhetoric of the period. Fitzhugh's work is studied today as a historical artifact that provides insight into the ideologies used to defend slavery in the antebellum United States.

Advocates of the free labor ideology viewed labor strikes as


A) dangerous, subversive plots.
B) unfortunate misunderstandings that could be solved by prayer.
C) evidence of the increased influence of foreign immigrants.
D) justification for forming a new political party.
E) positive events that helped free workers improve their working conditions.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Describe the issues surrounding the Dred Scott Supreme Court case of 1857. What was the effect of this decision on the nation?

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The Dred Scott Supreme Court case of 185...

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At the core of free-labor ideology was the belief that


A) social mobility awaited those industrious laborers who worked hard and efficiently.
B) laborers who worked for free earned merits and future promotion from employers.
C) independent yeoman farmers formed the backbone of society.
D) commerce bred greed and selfishness and should be avoided.
E) all industries should be publicly owned.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Most immigrants before  1830 were


A) Irish, Catholic, and unskilled laborers.
B) British, Protestant, and skilled workers.
C) German, Protestant, and unskilled laborers.
D) Italian, Catholic, and skilled workers.
E) Russian, Jewish, and unskilled workers.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Know-Nothing Party

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Answer not provided.

Most former northern members of the American Party became


A) dropped out of politics.
B) Democrats.
C) Whigs.
D) Free Soilers.
E) Republicans.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Members of the Know-Nothing Party were all of the following except


A) American-born Protestants.
B) middle-aged and elderly professional men.
C) supporters of the temperance movement.
D) advocates of legislation increasing the naturalization period.
E) pledged to maintain secrecy about their order.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Organization of the Nebraska territory was necessary in order to


A) expand slavery in the West.
B) stop the Republican Party.
C) establish reservations for Native Americans.
D) get Lincoln elected President.
E) build a railroad across the area.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Application of popular sovereignty to the Nebraska Territory was the brainchild of Stephen A. Douglas.

A) True
B) False

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The Dred Scott decision of the U.S. Supreme Court involved a slave who


A) had been taken to live in Kansas.
B) was suing for his freedom because his master had taken him into free territory.
C) sued for his wife's freedom on the grounds that she had been married to a free black.
D) had been freed by his master and who challenged the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
E) wished to exercise his right to vote.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Explore the importance of nativism to U.S. politics in the 1850s.

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Nativism was extremely important to U.S....

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The Impending Crisis of the South exaggerated the disaffection of most non-slaveholders in the South.

A) True
B) False

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