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Exam 4: Classical Conditioning Basic Phenomena and Various Complexities

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Question 31

Multiple Choice

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In higher-order conditioning, the response to the CS₂ is usually weaker than the response to the

A) CS_3.
B) CS_4.
C) CS_1.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Question 32

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The phenomenon of _____ indicates that, in some circumstances, mere contiguity between a neutral stimulus and a US is insufficient for conditioning to occur.

A) blocking
B) overshadowing
C) higher-order conditioning
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Question 33

Multiple Choice

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According to the latent inhibition effect, a _____ stimulus is more readily conditioned as a CS than a familiar stimulus.

Define disinhibition. How does it differ from dishabituation?

In _____, the response to the CS 2 is usually _____ than the response to the CS 1 .

Define higher-order conditioning, and diagram an example. Be sure to label each component using the appropriate abbreviations.

In overshadowing, the _____ member of a compound stimulus is more readily conditioned as a CS.

Most of your colleagues have their coffee breaks in the staff lounge. One day, in the meeting room, a couple of them verbally attack you, causing you to feel quite anxious. Later that day, you also feel anxious when you are in the staff lounge, even though no one else is present. This example best illustrates

Prior conditioning is to more salient as _____ is to _____.

After having a bad experience with a fitness instructor at a gym, Mary avoids going to gyms and exercises at home instead. This is an example of _____.

In general, according to Eysenck, introverts

According to Eysenck's theory, which of the following is likely to be true of introverts?

Define experimental neurosis, and describe Shenger-Krestovnikova's procedure for producing it.

When Bobby was little, his mother used to tell him, "Be polite," and then slap him. As an adult, Bobby feels anxious whenever he overhears a mother tell her child, "Say thank you." This scenario is an example of

Strengthening is to _____ as weakening is to _____.

Define blocking, and diagram an example. Label each component using the appropriate abbreviations.

While playing tennis one day, you suffer a minor ankle sprain. Two weeks later you severely twist your ankle while stepping off a curb. The next time you play tennis, you find yourself surprisingly worried about spraining your ankle. This is an example of _________.

Stimulus _____ is the tendency for a response to be elicited more by one stimulus than another.

The fact that you learned to fear wasps and hornets, as well as bees, after being stung by a bee is an example of the process of _________.

Which of the following processes is equivalent to a roller-coaster ride that gradually flattens out?