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Toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is generated by burning


A) polyacrylonitrile.
B) rubber.
C) bullet-proof vests.
D) polystyrene.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Plastics make up ________ percent by mass of solid waste.


A) 12
B) 5
C) 25
D) 30

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The substance in paints that hardens to form a continuous surface coating is called a


A) pigment.
B) binder.
C) solvent.
D) thinner.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Fire-retardant fabrics often have nitrogen or zinc atoms incorporated into the fibers of the polymers from which the cloth is made.

A) True
B) False

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One of the disadvantages of polybutadiene rubber for automobile tires is


A) poor resistance to gasoline and oils.
B) its color.
C) density.
D) expense.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Carbon can exist is several forms.Which of the following is a form of carbon and does not contain other atoms besides carbon?


A) fullerenes
B) celluloid
C) cellulose
D) starch

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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One of the problems in the production of PVC is that


A) vinyl chloride is explosive.
B) vinyl chloride is carcinogenic.
C) vinyl chloride is toxic.
D) vinyl chloride is a solid at room temperature.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Polyvinyl acetate is used for


A) carpet.
B) chewing gum resin.
C) yarns.
D) floor tile.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Wool and silk are examples of which type of naturally occurring polymer?


A) cellulose
B) polyesters
C) nucleic acids
D) proteins

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The source of starting materials for synthetic polymers is primarily


A) wood.
B) petroleum and natural gas.
C) water.
D) metals.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Amorphous polymers tend to have great strength and rigidity while crystalline polymers tend to have greater elasticity.

A) True
B) False

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False

The first synthetic polymer was produced in 1909 and is known as


A) polyethylene.
B) celluloid.
C) bakelite.
D) plexiglass.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The pendant group in polypropylene is a(n)


A) benzene ring.
B) chlorine atom.
C) ethyl group.
D) methyl group.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a copolymer?


A) celluloid
B) cellulose
C) linear low-density polyethylene
D) carbon nanotubes

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about ethylene and polyethylene is true?


A) The polymer has the same properties as the monomer.
B) The polymer has alternating double and single bonds between carbons, while the monomer has only single bonds between carbons.
C) The polymer has alternating double and single bonds between carbons, while the monomer has only double bonds between carbons.
D) The polymer has only single bonds between carbons, while the monomer has only double bonds between carbons.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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D

Compare thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers.

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Thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers...

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Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)are no longer used as plasticizers because they are considered to be an environmental hazard.

A) True
B) False

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Plasticizers,such as biphenyls,are very soluble in water.

A) True
B) False

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This formula in which n can be a very large number represents which of the following polymers? This formula in which n can be a very large number represents which of the following polymers?   A) polyethylene B) polyvinyl chloride C) polypropylene D) teflon


A) polyethylene
B) polyvinyl chloride
C) polypropylene
D) teflon

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A

Flame-retardant fabrics often have ________ atoms incorporated into the fabric's fibers.


A) Br or O
B) Cr or Br
C) Br or Cl
D) F or Br

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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