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There is no evidence that human trafficking occurs in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Why do many white-collar criminals still go unpunished?

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White-collar crime refers to financially...

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Describe how conflict theory explains crime and criminal justice. Give specific examples to illustrate your explanations.

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Conflict theory explains crime and crimi...

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Which of the following characterize organized crime in the U.S.?


A) It is conducted by members of a hierarchically arranged structure.
B) It is devoted primarily to making money through illegal means.
C) It is conducted by officially organized corporations.
D) It often uses coercive techniques.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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How can crime be functional for a society?

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Crime can be functional for a society in...

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Which of these statements is true?


A) There is no country where crime does not exist.
B) Only a few countries have police, courts, and prisons.
C) Worldwide, adult females make up the largest category of crime suspects.
D) Violent crime is the most common type of crime in all countries.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is Interpol? What does it do?

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Interpol, short for the International Cr...

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Gambling is an example of a vice crime.​

A) True
B) False

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Distinguish between primary and secondary deviance.

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Primary deviance refers to the initial a...

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Which of the following sociological evidence has been cited in favor of the death penalty?


A) The murder rate in the United States is less than in most countries that do not allow executions.
B) Most homicides are rationally planned by the offenders.
C) Evidence exists that each execution in the United States results in eight fewer homicides.
D) Evidence shows death sentences are not racially discriminatory.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Some argue that changes in female criminality over the last decade are a result of


A) increased gender profiling.
B) increased economic marginalization.
C) get-tough policies that target women.
D) increased economic equality.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Research suggests the "get-tough" on criminals policies effectively reduced crime in the U.S.

A) True
B) False

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Explain and give examples of each of the six categories of financial costs of crime.

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The six categories of financial costs of...

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Explain the differences between rehabilitation and incapacitation, policies or programs related to each, and the arguments in the rehabilitation versus incapacitation debate.

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Rehabilitation and incapacitation are tw...

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Victims of crime are disproportionately


A) young white females.
B) older white females.
C) young minority males.
D) older white males.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the structural-functional theorist Emile Durkheim, crime


A) can strengthen group cohesion.
B) usually leads to negative social change.
C) reflects the social inequalities in society.
D) is dysfunctional to all members of society.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Fourteen-year-old Alicia ran away from home to escape her abusive father. Which of the following types of crime has she committed?


A) Larceny
B) Status offense
C) White-collar crime
D) Intimidation

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Conflict theorists point out that the difference between gambling, which is frequently illegal, and investing in the stock market is


A) the amount of money involved.
B) who places the bet.
C) how many people are involved.
D) the motivation of the participant.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Government and banking computers are impossible to hack.

A) True
B) False

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Robbery is classified as a violent crime while burglary is classified as a property crime.

A) True
B) False

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