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In what phase of the cell cycle does a typical cell spend most of its life?​


A) ​interphase
B) ​prophase
C) ​metaphase
D) ​anaphase
E) ​telophase

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Match the correct number of chromosomes to the stage of mitosis or meiosis for a human cell. Each answer choice may be used more than once or not at all. -G2 A)23 B)46 C)69 D)92 E)108

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d

Mutations in genes that control _____ are likely to cause cancer.​


A) ​phenotype expression
B) ​metabolism
C) ​ribosomal proteins
D) ​cell cycle checkpoints
E) ​telomere shortening

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which list correctly describes the sequence of events that occurs during cell division, beginning at interphase?


A) nuclear division; DNA replication; cytoplasmic division
B) DNA replication; cytoplasmic division; nuclear division
C) cytoplasmic division; nuclear division; DNA replication
D) nuclear division; cytoplasmic division; DNA replication
E) DNA replication; nuclear division; cytoplasmic division

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Nuclear envelopes reform during _____.​


A) ​prophase
B) ​telophase
C) ​interphase
D) ​anaphase
E) ​metaphase

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The fusion of egg and sperm cells results a(n) _____.​


A) ​zygote
B) ​embryo
C) ​gamete
D) ​germ cell
E) ​sporophyte

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which event occurs during interphase?​


A) ​The cytoplasm divides.
B) ​The cell doubles its cytoplasmic contents.
C) ​The nuclear envelope disassembles.
D) ​The nucleus divides.
E) ​Protein synthesis is halted.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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At the beginning of prophase I, there are _____ chromosomes in the germ cell that will develop into a human sperm cell.​


A) ​23
B) ​92
C) ​46
D) ​half as many (as compared to somatic cell)
E) ​twice as many (as compared to mature sperm)

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The cell plate in dividing plant cells is composed of _____.​


A) ​microfilaments
B) ​the cytoplasmic membrane
C) ​vesicles with wall-building materials
D) ​Golgi bodies
E) ​microtubules

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Division of the cytoplasm in animal cells begins _____.


A) as microtubules assemble at each pole of the nucleus
B) as Golgi body vesicles are guided by microtubules to the center of the cell
C) during S phase
D) as rigid phospholipid bilayer is synthesized in between the dividing cells
E) as a cleavage furrow is created by microfilaments in the cell's midsection

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Match the following terms to the correct statements. -sister chromatids are attached at centromeres A)mitosis B)meiosis C)both mitosis and meiosis D)neither mitosis or meiosis

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Which of the following is/are essential for formation of the cleavage furrow during cytoplasmic division in animal cells?​


A) ​a contractile ring
B) ​Golgi body vesicles
C) ​ATP molecules
D) ​a contractile ring and Golgi body vesicles
E) ​a contractile ring and ATP molecules

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Pairs of duplicated chromosomes produced during S phase are called ______.​


A) ​homologous chromosomes
B) ​sister chromosomes
C) ​sister chromatids
D) ​heterologous chromosomes
E) ​homogeneous chromosomes

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Meiosis II is similar to mitosis because _____.​


A) ​both result in the production of diploid daughter cells
B) ​both result in the production of haploid daughter cells
C) ​DNA replication immediately precedes both meiosis II and mitosis
D) ​homologous chromosomes are separated in meiosis II and mitosis
E) ​sister chromatids are separated in meiosis II and mitosis

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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E

Matching Match the cellular process to the correct phase of the eukaryotic cell cycle. Each question has only one best answer but answer choices may be used more than once. -phase that precedes cytoplasmic division A)G2 B)mitosis C)S D)G1

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Sexual reproduction _____.​


A) ​leads to uniform characteristics in a population
B) ​results in new combinations of genetic traits
C) ​requires less tissue differentiation than asexual reproduction
D) ​produces genetic clones
E) ​produces genetic clones and requires less tissue differentiation than asexual reproduction

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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B

Which energy source fuels cell division in animal cells?​


A) ​GTP
B) ​ATP
C) ​kinetic energy of Golgi body movement
D) ​glycerol
E) ​fat deposits

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Meiosis in a diploid organism typically produces _____.​


A) ​two diploid cells
B) ​four diploid cells
C) ​four haploid cells
D) ​two haploid cells
E) ​one triploid cell

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Match the correct number of chromosomes to the stage of mitosis or meiosis for a human cell. Each answer choice may be used more than once or not at all. -prophase A)23 B)46 C)69 D)92 E)108

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Which of the following occurs in prophase?​


A) ​sister chromatids attach
B) ​DNA replicates
C) ​chromosomes align in the middle of the cell
D) ​the nuclear envelope breaks down
E) ​sister chromatids separate

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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