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Define third normal form and give an example of a transitive dependency.

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A table in third normal form conforms to...

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A table with no repeating groups in any attribute and atomic values in each column is, at a minimum, in what normal form?


A) third normal form
B) first normal form
C) second normal form
D) The table is unnormalized.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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B

What is the difference between a table in first normal form and one in second normal form?

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A table is in first normal form if it do...

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Functional dependence refers to how tables are related to each other in a database.

A) True
B) False

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False

What type of query should you create to populate new EmployeeFirst and EmployeeLast fields with atomic values from an EmployeeName field?


A) select query
B) update query
C) concatenation query
D) atomic query

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a benefit of having atomic values in each column of a table?


A) The data is easier to sort, find, and filter.
B) Atomic values prevent deletion anomalies.
C) The data is functionally independent.
D) The data can be organized into repeating groups.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The normalization process is a series of steps built into most relational database management software products that will automatically restructure your database to resolve all design flaws.

A) True
B) False

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Which normal form has an additional condition that excludes transitive dependencies?


A) 1NF
B) 2NF
C) 3NF
D) 4NF

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What helps separate atomic values from a single column if the values follow a pattern?


A) conversion anomaly
B) Codd's 12 rules
C) algorithm
D) transitive dependency

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is an algorithm?


A) a piece of data that cannot be meaningfully divided
B) a defined set of steps to solve a problem
C) a characteristic or property of an entity
D) a problem generated when entering, updating, and deleting data

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a problem with duplicated data?


A) increased storage
B) decreased performance
C) inconsistencies in the data
D) decreased time in running queries

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The nonkey fields of a table should be functionally dependent on _____.


A) the foreign key field
B) the primary key field
C) at least one field in a related table
D) an unnormalized relation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is a nonkey column?


A) a column that contains a null value
B) a column that is not part of the foreign key
C) a column that is not part of the primary key
D) a column that does not contain an atomic value

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Data stored in a single list often creates redundant data when _____.


A) the list is not sorted
B) the list contains multiple subjects or topics
C) the list is used for looking up data
D) the list contains atomic values

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following pairs has the clearest field name and atomic value?


A) DistanceInMiles, 20
B) Length, 10 feet
C) Time, 1.5
D) Amount, 12 per package

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the foreign key in the following table? Classes (ClassID, ClassName, ClassDate, StartTime, EndTime, ClassPrice, InstructorNum)


A) ClassID
B) ClassName
C) InstructorNum
D) ClassPrice

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is a major goal of normalization?


A) minimizing redundant data
B) clarifying field names
C) increasing functional independence
D) selecting suitable primary keys

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What is the problem with designing a database in which the last name of an employee functionally determines the employee's address?


A) This design has no problems.
B) Two employees could be living at the same address.
C) More than one employee could have the same last name.
D) The address will automatically functionally determine the employee's last name.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the purpose of the normalization process.

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The normalization process is a series of progressive steps that enables you to identify and correct data redundancy and integrity problems that occur when data is stored in one large table.

How do you free data from the problems associated with insertion, update, and deletion anomalies?


A) Apply algorithms to identify the anomalies.
B) Remove the functional dependencies from the data.
C) Normalize the data by converting a single list into multiple tables.
D) Identify atomic values in the data.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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