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To get electrons to flow along a conductor, there must be


A) an excess of negative charges at one end of the wire
B) an excess of negative charges at both ends of the wire
C) an excess of positive charges at one end of the wire, and an excess of negative charges at the other
D) an excess of positive charges at both ends of the wire

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When a negative charge is placed on the p-type crystal and a positive charge on the n-type crystal, the result is


A) current flows through the diode
B) current does not flow through the diode
C) voltage decreases
D) voltage increases

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Reducing the number of coils in the wire will result in


A) increased electromagnetic induction
B) reduced electromagnetic induction
C) no effect on electromagnetic induction

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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Only electrons are free to move in solid conductors.

A) True
B) False

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A volt is the potential difference that will maintain a current of _____ ampere in a circuit with a resistance of ______ ohm.


A) 1; 2
B) 2; 1
C) 1; 1
D) 2; 2

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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With mutual induction, to induce voltage in the secondary coil, there must be


A) a physical connection between the two coils of wire
B) alternating current in the primary coil of wire
C) direct current in the primary coil of wire

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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When a conductor is longer:


A) resistance decreases
B) resistance increases
C) resistance remains the same
D) none of these

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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AEC controls the ________________ of radiation reaching the image receptor.


A) type
B) quantity
C) energy level
D) all of these

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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An adjustable form of a resistor is the


A) rheostat
B) capacitor
C) switch
D) diode

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A general purpose radiographic tube typically has ____ filament(s) .


A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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For AEC, the ionization chamber is placed between the ____________ and _____________.


A) tube; patient
B) patient; image receptor
C) grid; image receptor
D) image receptor; wall

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The idea that electricity flowing through a conductor produces a magnetic field was identified by


A) Faraday
B) Roentgen
C) Tesla
D) Oersted

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Place the following events leading to the production of x-rays in order, from first to last I. kilovoltage is rectified II) voltage is adjusted at the autotransformer III) anode and cathode develop large positive and negative charges IV) voltage changes to kilovoltage


A) IV, III, II, I
B) II, IV, I, III
C) III, I, II, IV
D) I, III, IV, II

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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mAs is


A) another name for tube current
B) related to the amount of radiation exposing the patient
C) the product of mA and exposure time
D) the product of mA and exposure time, and related to the amount of radiation exposing the patient

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The device that regulates the amount of current flowing in the circuit is the


A) battery
B) resistor
C) fuse
D) transformer

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A transformer with 100 turns on the primary side and 50 turns on the secondary


A) is a step-up transformer
B) is a step-down transformer
C) is a transformer that works on self-induction
D) will have 100 times the current on the secondary side

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Increasing the strength of the magnetic field results in


A) increased electromagnetic induction
B) reduced electromagnetic induction
C) no effect on electromagnetic induction

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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Place the following events leading to the production of x-rays in order, from first to last I. electrons are boiled off filament II) electricity leaves the autotransformer III) electricity goes to primary side of step-down transformer IV) filament is heated


A) I, II, III, IV
B) III, IV, II, I
C) II, IV, III, I
D) II, III, IV, I

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Closed-core and shell-type transformers


A) are seldom used in x-ray equipment
B) are less efficient types of transformers
C) are simpler types of transformers
D) are more sophisticated and incorporate a ferromagnetic core

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Electrification by induction requires that the two objects


A) are in direct, constant contact with each other
B) are not at all in contact with each other
C) contact each other and then separate
D) are as far apart as possible from each other

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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