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A characteristic that distinguishes delirium from mild and major neurocognitive disorder is the ____.


A) acute onset of symptoms
B) gradual onset of symptoms
C) decline in functioning
D) severity of symptoms

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Brenda is undergoing a test that combines X-rays and computer analysis to assess her brain damage. Which test is being used?


A) CTE
B) CT
C) AS
D) TBI

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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It is a rare, genetically transmitted disorder that involves twitching movements, dementia, and death. Its symptoms begin to appear in childhood to late in life, and onset most typically occurs during midlife. What is it?


A) Huntington's disease
B) Alzheimer's disease
C) Parkinson's disease
D) Meningitis

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the characteristics of dementia in general and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in particular. What is known about the cause of Alzheimer's and what appear to be some protective factors that reduce the risk of developing AD?

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Dementia is a term used across the neuro...

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Which cognitive disorder is characterized by atrophy of brain tissue?


A) frontotemporal lobar degeneration
B) vascular dementia
C) Parkinson's disease
D) epilepsy

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Current research suggests that genetic factors ____.


A) cause nearly all cases of Alzheimer's
B) have no appreciable impact on Alzheimer's risk
C) are associated with early-onset Alzheimer's
D) function as protective factors not risk factors

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Rozee suffered a stroke when blood leaked into the brain after a blood vessel burst. This type of stroke is called a(n) ____ stroke.


A) atherosclerotic
B) hemorrhagic
C) blockage
D) traumatic

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Dr. Wayne says during a case conference, "We know that the patient's cognitive disorder is caused by an infectious agent. That automatically rules out ____ as a primary cause."


A) syphilis
B) encephalitis
C) AIDS dementia
D) Huntington's disease

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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At age 64, Mrs. Willis began a long mental decline. She first showed memory loss and irritability, then delusions, social withdrawal and dementia. She died at age 68 and autopsy showed neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques in her brain. Mrs. Willis most likely had ____.


A) Alzheimer's disease
B) aphasia
C) epilepsy
D) ischemic stroke

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Symptoms consistent with mild neurocognitive disorder are common in individuals with ____.


A) current heavy substance use
B) current social drinking
C) even a distant history of alcohol abuse
D) pot use less than once a month

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The cause of Alzheimer's disease is ____.


A) believed to include hereditary and environmental factors
B) excessive drinking leading to encephalopathy
C) the natural aging process
D) excessive blood flow in the brain

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Jed, age 80, was hospitalized for a hip surgery. He is now exhibiting confusion about the time of day or day of week. He is unable to focus on anything. These symptoms started after his surgery. What is a likely diagnosis?


A) delirium
B) dementia
C) Alzheimer's
D) Parkinson's

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Parkinson's disease is diagnosed ____.


A) more in men than in women
B) more in women than in men
C) only in men
D) equally across genders

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A physician says, "Most people know that AIDS leaves people open to deadly infections, but few are aware that cognitive impairment may be the first sign of HIV infection or AIDS. In serious cases, a diagnosis of AIDS delirium complex (ADC) is made. Prevalence of ADC among persons with HIV infection is between 30 to 40 percent in Western countries. Recently, medications have proven to improve symptoms of ADC once they develop." What about the physician's comments is correct?


A) Cognitive impairment may be the first sign of HIV infection or AIDS.
B) In serious cases, a diagnosis of AIDS delirium complex (ADC) is made.
C) Medications have proven to improve symptoms of ADC.
D) Prevalence of ADC among persons with HIV infection is between 30 to 40 percent.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which statement about dementia is accurate?


A) Between 20 and 40 percent of people over age 65 have some form of dementia.
B) Dementia never involves hallucinations or delusions.
C) The prevalence of dementia decreases after age 65.
D) Dementia is associated with a wide range of disorders.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Dr. Jensen was discussing "good news" with Rita and her daughter after Rita's most recent neuropsychological testing. Since Rita has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease (AD) , what Dr. Jensen most probably means by "good news" is that ____.


A) Rita is well on her way to recovery
B) Rita has regained some of her cognitive functioning
C) Rita's rate of decline has slowed
D) Rita is unaware of her cognitive decline

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a common outcome of severe brain trauma?


A) complete recovery without intellectual or emotional difficulties
B) complete intellectual recovery but continuing emotional problems
C) complete emotional recovery but cognitive difficulties
D) continuing cognitive difficulties and emotional disturbances

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Rose, 89 years old, has had a gradual loss of memory affecting skills such as remembering people's names and phone numbers. However, in her Bible study class, she makes insightful comments and understands the topic of discussion. This would suggest that Rose is experiencing ____.


A) normal aging
B) early signs of Alzheimer's disease
C) early signs of dementia
D) a minor neurocognitive disorder

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Harold was involved in a fight and received several kicks to the head. A CT scan revealed bruising of his cortex. Harold's symptoms suggest ____.


A) that he suffered a cerbral contusion
B) apraxia and agnosia
C) that he suffered a stroke
D) that a cerebral laceration occurred

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The core feature of Alzheimer's disease is ____.


A) memory impairment
B) hallucinations and delusions
C) disorientation in place and time
D) acute onset of symptoms

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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