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___________is an effective approach in helping people who experience psychological distress improve their functioning.


A) Psychotherapy
B) Treatment
C) Intervention
D) Techniques

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The ___________assesses the client's therapeutic progress through ratings of a client's personal experience of well-being in his or her individual, interpersonal, and social functioning.


A) Session Rating Scale
B) Outcome Rating Scale
C) Income Rating Scale
D) Termination Rating Scale

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following approaches is based on the premise that there are multiple realities and multiple truths?


A) Behaviour therapy
B) Postmodern approaches
C) Rational emotive behaviour therapy
D) Gestalt therapy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following therapies is a pragmatic approach based on empirical validation of results?


A) Behaviour therapy
B) Narrative therapy
C) Existential therapy
D) Rational emotive behaviour therapy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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In feminist therapy, the following techniques) is are) used to help clients recognise the impact of gender-role socialisation:


A) free association.
B) unbalancing.
C) scaling questions.
D) consciousness-raising.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following approaches to therapy stresses the attitude of the therapist over the use of techniques?


A) Person-centred therapy
B) Psychoanalytic therapy
C) Cognitive-behaviour therapy
D) Behaviour therapy

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which is not a key concept of feminist therapy?


A) The personal is political.
B) The counselling relationship is egalitarian.
C) Commitment to confronting oppression
D) Women's problems are viewed from an intrapsychic perspective.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In which of the following approaches does the therapist ask the client what they are choosing to do?


A) Choice theory/reality therapy
B) Gestalt therapy
C) Family systems therapy
D) Psychoanalytic therapy

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following approaches to therapy focuses on the unique style of life we create at an early age?


A) Family systems therapy
B) Reality therapy
C) Rational emotive behaviour therapy
D) Adlerian therapy

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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One of the goals of feminist therapy is to:


A) bring about transformation both in the individual client and in society.
B) make the unconscious conscious.
C) provide opportunities for reliving early traumas.
D) assist clients in gaining awareness of moment-to-moment experiencing.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following approaches is credited with an emphasis on assessment and evaluation?


A) Behaviour therapy
B) Existential therapy
C) Psychoanalytic therapy
D) Reality therapy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The technique of intensifying experiences and integrating conflicting feelings is associated with:


A) Gestalt therapy.
B) person-centred therapy.
C) existential therapy.
D) reality therapy.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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One of the major goals of reality therapy involves:


A) reconstructing the basic personality.
B) identifying factors that block freedom.
C) encouraging clients to be willing to be a process.
D) helping people become more effective in meeting all of their psychological needs.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following approaches to integration refers to a conceptual creation beyond a simple blending of techniques?


A) Technical eclecticism
B) Common factors approach
C) Theoretical integration
D) Assimilative integration

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In psychoanalytic therapy, a technique of great importance is:


A) 'the question.'
B) reauthoring one's life story.
C) value judgments.
D) interpretation.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A limitation of reality therapy is that it:


A) consists of simple concepts that are easily grasped.
B) discounts the therapeutic value of dreams.
C) does not appeal to resistant clients.
D) has limited applicability.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following approaches consists of simple and clear concepts and emphasises the role of choice?


A) Psychoanalytic therapy
B) Reality therapy
C) Narrative therapy
D) Gestalt therapy

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Regarding psychotherapy outcome, research shows:


A) the behavioural approaches are more effective than the humanistic approaches.
B) there are clear factors that predict which models of therapy work best for particular types of clients.
C) the therapeutic relationship is not a major contributor to therapeutic change.
D) no model of therapy has been proven more effective than another.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following approaches encourages therapists to accurately grasp the client's 'being in the world'?


A) Psychoanalytic therapy
B) Adlerian therapy
C) Behaviour therapy
D) Existential therapy

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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___________is designed to evaluate and to improve the quality and effectiveness of counselling services.


A) Session Rating Scale
B) Outcome Rating Scale
C) Income Rating Scale
D) Feedback-informed treatment

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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