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A limitation of Gestalt therapy is that it:


A) does not allow for full expression of feelings.
B) discounts the therapeutic value of dreams.
C) completely ignores the past.
D) may neglect cognitive factors.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

In which therapy approach is the client viewed as the expert on his or her own life, while the therapist is seen as an expert questioner who assists clients in freeing themselves of their problem- saturated stories and create new life-affirming stories?


A) Existential therapy
B) Narrative therapy
C) Rational emotive behaviour therapy
D) Person-centred therapy

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to traditional psychoanalytic therapy, the therapist:


A) must establish an authentic encounter with the client.
B) should display genuineness and warmth.
C) remains anonymous.
D) is a teacher.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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One of the techniques used by behaviour therapists in dealing with a client's anxiety is:


A) the miracle question.
B) encouragement.
C) externalising the problem.
D) systematic desensitisation.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Empowerment and egalitarianism are the basis of the___________ therapeutic relationship.


A) existential
B) feminist
C) Gestalt
D) psychoanalytic

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A limitation of person-centred therapy is:


A) the possible danger of the therapist remaining passive and inactive.
B) the emphasis on complex ideas and concepts.
C) the lack of research to support the theory.
D) neglect of the value of the therapeutic relationship.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following approaches to therapy puts an emphasis on direct experiencing and doing?


A) Person-centred therapy
B) Gestalt therapy
C) Rational emotive behaviour therapy
D) Narrative therapy

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One contribution of Adlerian therapy has been an emphasis on:


A) unconscious motivations.
B) empirical validation.
C) unleashing buried feelings.
D) social and psychological factors.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following approaches recognised the need for a subjective approach based on a complete view of the human condition?


A) Family systems therapy
B) Psychoanalytic therapy
C) Person-centred therapy
D) Existential therapy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In which of the following approaches to therapy does the therapist become active and directive, functioning as a teacher or mentor for the client?


A) Existential therapy
B) Person-centred therapy
C) Behaviour therapy
D) Gestalt therapy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following approaches is least likely to be applied to short-term crisis intervention?


A) Existential therapy
B) Person-centred therapy
C) Reality therapy
D) Psychoanalytic therapy

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following approaches emphasises challenging clients to recognise that they are responsible for events that they previously thought were happening to them?


A) Psychoanalytic therapy
B) Existential therapy
C) Behaviour therapy
D) Adlerian therapy

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The ___________measures a client's perception of the quality of the therapeutic relationship, which includes the relational bond with the therapist, the perceived collaboration around specific tasks in therapy, and agreement on goals, methods, and client preferences.


A) Session Rating Scale
B) Outcome Rating Scale
C) Income Rating Scale
D) Termination Rating Scale

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following approaches most emphasises principles of learning?


A) Gestalt therapy
B) Behaviour therapy
C) Narrative therapy
D) Family systems therapy

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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B

An Adlerian therapist would:


A) maintain a distant stance.
B) establish a cooperative relationship based on equality.
C) take the role of expert.
D) take the role of a friendly parent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following approaches to therapy focuses on eliminating maladaptive behaviours?


A) Person-centred therapy
B) Gestalt therapy
C) Behaviour therapy
D) Reality therapy

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following therapies emphasises that a person's belief system is the cause of emotional problems?


A) Solution-focused brief therapy
B) Existential therapy
C) Gestalt therapy
D) Cognitive behaviour therapy

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following approaches to therapy most attempts to provide a growth-promoting climate that is conducive to a client's self-exploration?


A) Psychoanalytic therapy
B) Gestalt therapy
C) Reality therapy
D) Person-centred therapy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following approaches to therapy is especially well suited for the initial phases of crisis intervention work?


A) Reality therapy
B) Person-centred therapy
C) Psychoanalytic therapy
D) Solution-focused brief therapy

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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B

Which of the following orientations avoids exploring problems, and instead focuses on creating solutions in the present and the future?


A) Freud's psychoanalytic approach
B) Family therapy
C) Person-centred therapy
D) Postmodern approaches

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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