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Downscoping represents a reduction in the number of a firm's employees and sometimes in the number of its operating units, but it may or may not represent a change in the composition of businesses in the corporation's portfolio.

A) True
B) False

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Market power is derived primarily from the:


A) core competencies of the firm.
B) size of a firm and its resources and capabilities.
C) quality of a firm's top management team.
D) depth of a firm's strategy.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Problems associated with acquisitions include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) managers overly focused on acquisitions.
B) integration difficulties.
C) large or extraordinary debt.
D) excessive time spent on the due diligence process.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Without effective due diligence, the:


A) acquiring firm is likely to overpay for an acquisition.
B) firm may miss its opportunity to buy a well-matched company.
C) acquisition may deteriorate into a hostile takeover, reducing the value-creating potential of the action.
D) firm may be unable to act quickly and decisively in purchasing the target firm.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A manager in your company is proposing the acquisition of Taylor Company, which has developed a new, innovative product, instead of adopting a strategy of developing new products in-house.All of the following arguments are correct EXCEPT:


A) the acquisition of Taylor should be primarily for defensive rather than strategic reasons.
B) research suggests that acquisition strategies are a common means of avoiding risky internal ventures.
C) the outcomes of acquisitions can be estimated more easily and accurately than the outcomes for an internal product development process.
D) acquisitions could become a substitute for innovation within your firm.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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One of the most effective ways to test the feasibility of a future merger or acquisition is for the firms to first engage in a strategic alliance.

A) True
B) False

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Firms are more likely to enter a market through acquisition when high product loyalty is present in the industry.

A) True
B) False

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Research suggests that horizontal acquisitions of firms with dissimilar characteristics result in higher performance levels.

A) True
B) False

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The lower the barriers to entry, the more likely firms will use acquisition as a means to enter a market.

A) True
B) False

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When a firm becomes highly diversified through acquisitions, managers often focus on financial controls rather than strategic controls.

A) True
B) False

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Compared with downsizing, __________ has (have) a more positive effect on firm performance.


A) reconfiguring
B) downscoping
C) leveraged buyouts
D) acquisitions

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In a merger:


A) one firm buys controlling interest in another firm.
B) two firms agree to integrate their operations on a relatively coequal basis.
C) two firms combine to create a third separate entity.
D) one firm breaks into two firms.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Research results indicate all of the following EXCEPT:


A) immediately after the announcement of a planned acquisition, the stock price of the majority of acquiring firms declines in the majority of cases.
B) shareholders of acquired firms often earn above-average returns from an acquisition.
C) the majority of acquisitions increase long-term value for the acquiring firm.
D) shareholders of acquiring firms typically earn returns from the transaction that are close to zero.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The term "leveraged" in leveraged buyouts refers to the:


A) firm's increased concentration on the firm's core competencies.
B) amount of new debt incurred in buying the firm.
C) fact that the employees are purchasing the firm for which they work.
D) process of removing the firm's stock from public trading.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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One of the attributes of a successful acquisition is that the acquiring firm conducts effective due diligence to select target firms and evaluate the target firm's health.

A) True
B) False

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Top managers typically become overly focused on acquisitions because only they can perform most of the tasks involved, such as performing due diligence on the target firm.

A) True
B) False

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A related acquisition involves two firms in the same industry.

A) True
B) False

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Unrelated diversified firms become overdiversified with a smaller number of business units than do firms using a related diversification strategy.

A) True
B) False

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A primary reason for a firm to pursue an acquisition is to:


A) avoid increased government regulation.
B) achieve greater market power.
C) exit a hyper-competitive market.
D) achieve greater financial returns in the short run.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A friendly acquisition:


A) raises the price that has to be paid for a firm.
B) enhances the complementarity of the two firms' assets.
C) facilitates the integration of the acquired and acquiring firms.
D) allows joint ventures to be developed.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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