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The beginning of the small intestine that is C-shaped and relatively short is called the ________.

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The ________ is shown at letter G on the figure of the digestive system.

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The lining of the small intestine contains cells that have ________, which increase the surface area of the small intestine so that it can absorb many nutrients.

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The gallbladder's only function is to ____________.


A) perform digestion of fat
B) release bile in response to the hormone cholecystokinin
C) increase the absorption of fatty acids and cholesterol
D) produce the enzymes amylase and lipase
E) store vitamins and iron

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The ____ of the stomach secrete pepsinogen.


A) mucous cells
B) chief cells
C) acinar cells
D) parietal cells
E) serous cells

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which vitamin is essential for normal growth of bones and teeth, and the production of visual receptors?


A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B6
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin E
E) Vitamin K

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The beginning of the large intestine is the ________.

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The back of the soft palate hangs down into the throat. This portion of the soft palate is called the _______.

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Which pancreatic enzyme digests lipids, or fats?


A) Nuclease
B) Pancreatic lipase
C) Pancreatic amylase
D) Trypsin
E) Maltase

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The pancreatic enzymes that digest nucleic acids are ________.

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Which vitamin is needed for metabolism of fats?


A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B6
C) Niacin
D) Folic acid
E) Vitamin K

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these enzymes digest sugars in the small intestine?


A) Intestinal lipase and amylase
B) Sucrase, maltase, and lactase
C) Nuclease and amylase
D) Peptidase and nuclease
E) Amylase and lactase

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following organs of the digestive system secretes acid and enzymes?


A) Esophagus
B) Stomach
C) Small intestine
D) Large intestine
E) Rectum

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The last few centimeters at the end of the rectum are known as the ________.

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Each hepatic lobule contains many cells called ________ that process the nutrients in blood and make bile.

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Which organ of the digestive system connects the mouth and the esophagus?


A) Larynx
B) Pharynx
C) Epiglottis
D) Hiatus
E) Palate

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Letter H on the figure of the digestive system represents the ________.

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  -Letter A on the figure of the digestive system shows the ________. -Letter A on the figure of the digestive system shows the ________.

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The esophageal hiatus is the ____.


A) lower section of the esophagus
B) upper section of the esophagus
C) part of the esophagus that connects to the stomach
D) part of the esophagus that connects to the pharynx
E) hole in the diaphragm that the esophagus goes through

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Larry is a 47-year-old patient who reports several episodes of diarrhea. While taking his history, you discover that his favorite foods are sushi, beef, cabbage, broccoli, and new potatoes. He exercises four times a week at a local gym, when diarrhea does not prevent it. What would you review with him to try to prevent diarrhea in the future?


A) Activity level
B) Fluid intake patterns
C) Food handling practices
D) Duration of his symptoms
E) Personal cleanliness

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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