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The standardized indicator used to report daily air quality to the public is called the:


A) Air Quality Index.
B) Pollution Snapshot.
C) Air Pollution Indicator.
D) Criteria Pollutant Summary.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the 1970s, the federal Clean Air Act made major strides in reducing air pollution and created this.


A) the Air Pollution Protection Agency
B) the Environmental Protection Agency
C) the Sierra Club
D) the Energy Protection Agency

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Photochemical reactions can lead to the formation of secondary pollutants.

A) True
B) False

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How does the solar radiation on a clear sunny day act to reduce air pollution?

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Heating of the ground and lowe...

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How does the solar radiation present on a clear day contribute to air pollution? Assume sources of pollutants are present.

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It forms secondary p...

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More than 4000 premature deaths occur in the U.S. every year due to:


A) elevated ozone concentrations.
B) exposure to acid rain.
C) exposure to nuclear radiation.
D) inhalation of particulate matter.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Why do you think the winter season contributes to greater air pollution in northern U.S. cities?

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a) Cold surface temperatures a...

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Building tall smokestacks may contribute to some air pollution problems.

A) True
B) False

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Smoke released from a stack into a very stable air mass would tend to:


A) spread out horizontally but not mix up or down.
B) mix rapidly downward.
C) mix both upward and downward.
D) go almost straight up.
E) diffuse rapidly in all directions.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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These are also known as hydrocarbons:________ .

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List two ways in which the wind acts to reduce air pollution.

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a) transport of the pollutants...

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During what part of the day should ozone levels in an urban environment be highest?


A) night (midnight)
B) early morning (6 A.M.)
C) mid- afternoon
D) late morning (11 A.M.)

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Building tall smokestacks may improve local air quality.

A) True
B) False

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Air pollution problems seldom occur when winds are weak or calm.

A) True
B) False

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Clear nighttime skies lead to reduced concentrations of pollutants.

A) True
B) False

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Air pollution impacts urban climates in all of the following ways EXCEPT:


A) they decrease the amount of solar energy received at the surface.
B) they increase the relative humidity.
C) they provide condensation nuclei and create a cloud seeding effect.
D) they increase the frequency of fog.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which one of the following is a secondary pollutant?


A) carbon monoxide
B) volatile organics
C) sulfuric acid
D) particulate matter

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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This is the general term used for a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets found in the air.


A) volatile organic compounds
B) smog
C) particulate matter
D) acid precipitation

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Of the major air pollutants monitored by the EPA, which one is found above recommended levels in more U.S. counties than any other?


A) particulate matter
B) sulfur dioxide
C) carbon monoxide
D) ozone

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The single largest source of air pollutants is highway vehicles.

A) True
B) False

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